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International Gay & Lesbian Review

As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl

by John Colapinto
abstract

The abstract is from the cover of the book.

In 1967, after a botched circumcision, one infant's family agreed to a radical treatment. On the advice of a renowned expert in gender identity and sexual reassignment at Johns Hopkins Hospital, the boy was surgically altered to live as a girl. This landmark case, initially reported to be a complete success, seemed all the more remarkable since the child had been born an identical twin.

The so-called twins case would become one of the most famous in modern medicine and the social sciences; cited repeatedly over the past 30 years as living proof that our sense of being male or female is not inborn but primarily the result of how we are raised. A touchstone for the feminist movement, the case also set the precedent for sex reassignment as standard treatment for thousands of newborns with similarly injured, or irregular, genitals.

But the case was a failure from the outset. From the start the famous twin had, in fact, struggled against his imposed girlhood. Since age fourteen, when finally informed of his medical history, he made the decision to live as a male. John Colapinto tells this extraordinary story for the first time in As Nature Made Him. Writing with insight, intelligence, and compassion, he also sets the historical and medical context for the case, exposing the 30-year long feud between Dr. John Money and his fellow sex researcher, Dr. Milton Diamond — a rivalry over the nature/nurture debate whose very bitterness finally brought the truth to light. A macabre tale of medical arrogance, As Nature Made Him is first and foremost a human drama of one man's — and one family's — amazing survival in the face of terrible odds. The human intimacy of the story is all the greater for the subject's courageous decision to step out from behind the pseudonym that has shrouded his identity for the past 30 years.

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International Gay & Lesbian Review
Los Angeles, CA